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The U.S.
government contracted one of The greatest engineering feats of
the 20th Century when it began construction on a dam along the
Snake River. Situated between
Arizona and Nevada, the dam would supply Water to the region and
expand growth.
A Tremendous
amount of labor was required to Accomplish such a task and a place
needed to be established to house the thousands that flocked to
Nevada desert to work. The result was Nevada's first planned community.
Boulder City
began as squatter camps but grew to accommodate the thousands
that flocked to find work in the Nevada desert. The community
was established on federal
Lands and governed by federal rules.
People began
to pour into Nevada before the federal government had time to
start construction on the planned community. It
was an uncertain time in the US and the project drew workers willing
to endure tremendous hardships to have a job.
Many families
came as well and set up crude forms of shelters into squatter'
camps. The camps grew into a community as construction began and
homes were built to accommodate the workers.
Boulder City
was a federally run community and became a prison camp for some
and a refuge from the Great Depression by others. Even though
the city was only temporary during the construction of the dam,
many chose not to leave.
The federal
government continued to run the city and provide services for
its inhabitants until 1958. After a decade battle to break the
strings of Boulder City, the federal government was finally able
to let go when Boulder incorporated.
Students will:
- Examine
the history of Boulder City, Nevada.
- Explain
why so many people came to Boulder Canyon in hopes of finding
work.
- Describe
the hardships people had to endure when they came to live in
Boulder Canyon.
- Examine
the growth and development of
Boulder City.
- Examine
the way of life in the Boulder City
community under federal jurisdiction.
- Compare
the advantages and disadvantages to living in a federal community.
- Debate
the pros and cons of changing from a federal community to an
incorporated city.
Distribute
the previewing activity handout. In pairs, have students complete
the handout. As a class, go over each of the handout terms to
make sure everyone has the correct information.
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Distribute
the project guidelines and grading sheet to each student.
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Review
the following instructions with the class:
Your assignment is to turn a crown into an annotated mural.
On the outside of each crown point, you are to illustrate
an event from George Wingfield's life. On the back you will
annotate or write a description of he event. Choose any five
events from your notes. Decorate and color the crown. Cut
it out when finished. Attach a paper strip so you can wear
the crown
Students
plan out a city of their own and describe the type of government
that will run the city, all of the essential services required,
as well as the ways services will be paid for. They could also
create a visual layout of their city as well.
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Create
a time line of the growth and development of Boulder City
including major events that contributed to the changes and
development of the city.
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Create
a diorama that visually shows life in Black Canyon during
this time period and life in depression America.
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Complete
a Venn diagram that compares elements of a community run by
the federal government to that of an incorporated city that
falls under state jurisdiction
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